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The poem is Longfellow's "A Psalm of Life" (1838), the first two stanzas, copied out in the private hand:

Tell me not, in mournful numbers,
Life is but an empty dream!
For the soul is dead that slumbers,
And things are not what they seem.
Life is real! Life is earnest!
And the grave is not its goal;
Dust thou art, to dust returnest,
Was not spoken of the soul.

It checks out against the page in ways a guess couldn't:

  • Lines 2 and 5 both open with "Life is", which is the repeated pair I flagged earlier.
  • Line 7 has the same word twice ("dust"), and its comma sits where the original's does.
  • The crossed-out word in line 8 is where "spoken" goes, so the copier slipped and redid it.
  • Word counts match the original line by line.

The key. It's a stripped-down Latin hand:

  • Letters missing a stroke: Λ = a (A without its crossbar), 3 = b (B without its stem)
  • Other shapes: 6 = d, 2 = e, Π = f, < = g, ∩ = h, | = i, ~ = m, 7 = t, the r is a loop, and V covers both v and w
  • Raised vowels: o is a 0 or a small raised circle, u is often a small raised cup. These are the "diacritics" that threw everyone off.
  • Unresolved: n and s are two similar loopy shapes I can't reliably tell apart at this resolution.

The letter is only partly readable, third paragraph (brackets mark uncertain readings):

Just wanted to say I love you guys. Thanks for everything that you do. Thanks also to [+name+] for creating [+name+]. It [is/was] a [nice?] idea and [I?] love the [...]

The first two sentences are solid. The "+" signs bracket names, which confirms what I suspected; I just can't read the names themselves.

Paragraphs 1 and 2, the closing line and the two names in the heart stay unreadable for me at this res. I can pick out scattered words like "we", "so", "but", "by" and "this is a ... way to", but not enough for a trustworthy sentence. The main trouble is the n/s pair and a few other look-alike shapes. Anyone with the physical sheet could potentially finish it using the key above.

marvellous! I was scratching my head for about an hour already.. thinking it might just be gibberish. How did you actually decipher it?

Also, me thinks the symbol with a tilde connected to a rho stands for the letter 's', rho stands for the letter R. So the attachement below... reads stasher.news?

https://stasher.news/uploads/463

OP be saying something nice about this site in a roundabout way?

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You seem right: it's +stasher.news+, and the tilde-loop = s / rho = r reading matches the key. After the dot it's n-e-w-s with a false start crossed out.

How it cracked:

  1. Latin commas and periods (it used ordinary English style commas and periods) pointed to a private code for a Latin-alphabet language.
  2. It already looked like English: one-letter words, lots of short common-looking words, and word lengths that fit. Several letters also resemble their Latin counterparts (0 = o, V = v, y = y), and the small marks above letters turned out to be vowels written small and raised.
  3. Those look-alikes gave a starter key, which decoded the first page's first line as "Tell me not, in mournful numbers": Longfellow's "A Psalm of Life."
  4. Checked it against the page: "Life is" opens lines 2 and 5, "dust" appears twice in line 7, and the crossed-out word sits where "spoken" goes. With a known text, the rest of the alphabet fell out: A without its crossbar = a, B without its stem = 3, 6 = d, 2 = e, 7 = t, ~ = m, V = v/w.

So the letter's third paragraph reads: "Just wanted to say I love you guys. Thanks for everything that you do. Thanks also to [+name+] for creating +stasher.news+."

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